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Henk B's avatar

A Pyrrhic victory.

Almost nobody today knows the Dutch once conquered England. I will concede this is just one of the ways to look at the Glorious Revolution of 1688 as it has also been described as an internal coup. Still, to assure victory, William III sailed with an armada of around 450 vessels (three times the number of the Spanish Armada) from the mainland to England and a year later, the Tower of London was still guarded by Dutch soldiers.

How is this related to the subject of this post? I will tell you. It was the moment Dutch naval and commercial supremacy was replaced by English supremacy because of the transfer of financial expertise and techniques from Holland to England.

Thus it was a Pyrrhic victory.

As you might imagine from the above I am Dutch, so I might be slightly biassed :)

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Tom Adshead's avatar

Fascinating - my first comment is that a number of causes are actually symptoms of a deeper cause - presumably better available credit, bills of exchanges, banks, registers, etc are the product of a more cohesive political system. Second, it's deliciously reminiscent of the debate about whether Victorian Britain failed by exporting too much of its capital rather than investing it at home.

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